What Is Weight Loss?
Weight loss occurs when your body expends more energy than it takes in through food and drink. It can be intentional-through dieting and increased physical activity-or unintended, which may signal an underlying health problem. Unexplained weight loss warrants evaluation to identify and treat any medical causes.
Common Causes and Risk Factors
- An overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism)
- Digestive disorders such as celiac disease or Crohn's disease
- Long-term infections like tuberculosis or HIV
- Certain cancers (e.g., gastrointestinal, pancreatic)
- Ongoing stress, anxiety, or depression
- Medications that suppress appetite
- Recent surgery or prolonged hospital stay
Signs and Symptoms
- Losing more than 5% of body weight in 6-12 months without dieting
- Persistent weakness or fatigue
- Noticeable changes in appetite or eating patterns
- Altered bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation, bloating)
- Low blood counts (iron-deficiency anemia, vitamin deficiencies)
- Abdominal discomfort or pain
Expert Treatment for Weight Loss by Dr. Bharat Pothuri
Dr. Pothuri uses a step-by-step approach:
Medical History and Exam
He asks detailed questions about the onset, location, intensity, and triggers of your epigastric pain. He also reviews your diet, medication use (including NSAIDs), alcohol intake, stress levels, and any previous digestive issues.
Blood Tests
We obtain a complete blood count to check for anemia or signs of infection, liver function tests, pancreatic enzyme levels (amylase/lipase), and, if indicated, H. pylori serology or stool antigen testing.
Imaging Studies
- Abdominal ultrasound to evaluate the gallbladder, liver, pancreas, and biliary tree.
- CT scan of the abdomen when more detailed visualization of abdominal organs is necessary.
Advanced Testing (if needed)
Upper endoscopy (esophagogastroduodenoscopy) allows direct visualization and biopsy of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum to detect ulcers, inflammation, or other structural problems. Additional tests such as gastric emptying studies or a breath test for H. pylori may also be performed.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are some of the health problems that lead to sudden weight loss?
Some weight loss might be caused by thyroid illnesses, digestive disorders, infections, or some cancers. Dr. Pothuri performs specific tests to identify the underlying cause.
When should I see a doctor about weight loss?
If you lose over five percent of your body weight in six to twelve months without any effort, it is time to make an appointment.
How does the diagnosis work?
We start with a physical examination and blood tests. If necessary, we proceed to imaging studies or endoscopic examinations to evaluate your digestive tract.
Are lifestyle modifications beneficial in preventing weight loss?
Yes. After treating the root cause, specific diets, stress management, and adequate hydration help support healthy weight gain.
What is the relationship between digestion and weight loss?
Unintended weight loss may result from malabsorption. We help improve nutrient absorption and manage digestive complications to support maintaining a healthy weight.
Are the procedures safe?
Yes. Our internal examinations are low-risk and minimally invasive, and patients are usually discharged on the same day.
Do you take insurance?
In Texas, most major insurance plans are accepted. We confirm your benefits and discuss any out-of-pocket charges prior to your appointment.