Expert Treatment for Portal Hypertension by Dr. Bharat Pothuri
Dr. Pothuri uses a step-by-step approach:
Medical History and Physical Exam
He examines your symptoms, including pain in the epigastric area, bloating, or bleeding; any previous liver disease, alcoholism, and family history.
Blood Tests
We order liver enzymes, complete blood count, coagulation studies and viral hepatitis studies to evaluate liver functionality and eliminate other risks.
Imaging Studies
- Abdominal Doppler Tracks the flow in portal veins, size of the spleen and the presence of ascites.
- CT Scan or MRI involves a clear picture of the structure of the liver, varices and collateral vessels.
Endoscopy
An upper GI endoscopy examines the enlarged veins (varices) in your esophagus or stomach which can bleed.
Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient (HVPG)
This is a direct test using a catheter that is inserted in your portal vein to check and determine the degree of portal hypertension.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is portal hypertension?
High blood pressure in the portal venous system, typically as a result of cirrhosis, results in varices and ascites.
What symptoms occur?
The symptoms comprise large spleen, bleeding varicose veins, ascites (fluid in the belly), and that of hepatic encephalopathy.
How is it diagnosed?
Diagnosis is through the use of imaging (ultrasound Doppler), endoscopy review of varices, and hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG).
What treatments are available?
There are nonselective beta? blockers, endoscopic banding varices, diuretic ascites, TIPS and liver transplant as necessitated.