Expert Treatment for Perianal Fistula by Dr. Bharat Pothuri
Dr. Pothuri uses a step-by-step approach:
Medical History and Exam
He evaluates your background of anal sores, previous operations or injuries, and examines such ailments as Crohn disease.
Physical Examination
He examines the perineal area including the area around the anus, whether or not it has external openings, swelling, or any evidence of drainage.
Imaging Studies
- Pelvic MRI -locates the entire fistula tract and defines abscesses.
- Endoanal Ultrasound- gives an improved photo of the sphincter muscles and concealed tunnels.
Colonoscopy (If Indicated)
Routine done in the suspicion of inflammatory bowel disease, to rule out Crohn's or other causes of colonic disease.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a perianal fistula?
A perianal fistula is a small hole between the anal canal and skin around the anus, which occurs most commonly when an infected anal gland empties at the surface.
What causes a perianal fistula?
Majority of the fistulas begin with the infection to the anal gland. Crohn disease, previous anal surgery or injury, tuberculosis, diverticulitis, smoking, and diabetes are also other risk factors.
How long is recovery after treatment?
Recovery normally needs four to six weeks but heals depending on the complexity of the fistula and the procedure sought.
Can a perianal fistula be treated if I have Crohn's disease?
Yes. Dr. Pothuri takes a combination of medical treatment (antibiotics, biologics) and minimally-invasive surgeries to treat Crohn-related fistulas.
When should I see a doctor about symptoms?
In the case of persistent pain, swelling in and near the anus-or a stress of recurring abscesses-design medical care as soon as possible.
Is treatment painful?
Majority of patients develop mild discomfort, which is treated by pain drugs. The current methods such as laser surgery and the LIFT process reduce the pain and accelerate healing.