What Is Colon Cancer?
Colon cancer is a cancer that starts to form in the large intestine (colon) in cases when healthy cells start to grow without control. Unless treated at an early stage, these cancerous cells may invade (metastasize) to adjacent tissues or even to other body organs. The screening ensures that treatment is greatly successful in the event of early detection.
Common Causes and Risk Factors
- Age 50 or older
- Family history of colon or rectal cancer
- Personal history of inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis)
- High intake of red or processed meats
- Low-fiber, high-fat diet
- Overweight or obesity
- Physical inactivity
- Smoking
- Heavy alcohol use
Signs and Symptoms
- Often none in early stages
- Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding
- Abdominal pain, cramping, or bloating
- Unexplained weight loss
- Persistent fatigue or weakness
- Alteration in bowel movements (constipation, diarrhea or stool constriction)
Anemia (low level of red blood cells in the body)
- Anemia (low red blood cell count)
Expert Treatment for Colon Cancer by Dr. Bharat Pothuri
Step 1: Medical History and Physical Exam
Dr. Pothuri examines the symptoms, family and lifestyle. He does a physical exam to aid him in negating the other causes and to determine your general health.
Step 2: Colonoscopy
He can suggest a colonoscopy. A camera is installed in a small, light, and dielectric tube to check inside your colon. In case of a growth or poly, the small sample (biopsy) is sampled.
Step 3: Imaging Tests
CT or MRIs could be requested to define whether the cancer has invaded other body parts and to guide on staging to aid in planning of treatment.
Step 4: Blood Work
Anemia and other indications that could relate to colon cancer are checked by blood tests, and it helps to determine which treatment is to be followed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Am I Americans with the colon cancer?
Watch to see whether you have blood in your stool, bowel alterations or unaccountable tiredness. The diagnosis can best be confirmed by a colonoscopy.
What is the overall survival rate of colon cancer?
When observed within first five years, chances of survival are above 90 percent. Prices differ depending on level and general health.
Can colon cancer spread?
Yes. Colon cancer may spread to the liver and lungs among other organs when untreated. This risk is minimized by early treatment.
When should I get screened?
Start screening when you are 45 years old, or younger, in case of a family history, Crohn's or ulcerative colitis.
What do I need to do before undergoing colonoscopy?
Your diets will be based on a clear liquid diet the previous day and you have to clean your colon with a bowel preparation. We give step-by-step guidance in our team.
Are healthy habits preventive of colon cancer?
Yes. By consuming a lot of fiber, exercise, smoking should be avoided and the intake of alcohol should be reduced.
What if I was diagnosed late?
Chemotherapy and targeted therapy, immunotherapy and surgery are all possible options to enhance the quality of life and outcomes even in the growth phase.