What Is Appendicitis?
Appendicitis refers to inflammation and infection of the appendix which is the little pouch that is affixed to the large intestine. In case the appendix is blocked, the bacteria multiply quickly causing swelling, pain and-having been untreated-the possible rupture.
Widespread Causes and Risk Factors.
- Obstruction by stool (fecalith).
- Bacterial proliferation or infection.
- Warm swellings or tumors in the appendix.
- Appendicitis that is transmitted through digestive infections.
- Low-fiber and high-sugar diets.
- Appendicitis family history.
- The majority among the teens and young adults.
Signs and Symptoms
- Abdominal pain around the belly button which moves to the lower right part of the abdomen.
- Constant, sharp pain and gets increasingly serious.
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea or vomiting
- Fever and chills
- Hoarseness, also known as abdominal bloating or swelling.
- Early stages- intermittent cramping.
Appendicitis Treatment by Dr. Bharat Pothuri.
Dr. Pothuri aims on a step-by-step procedure:
Medical History and Examination.
He questions on when and how your abdominal pain began-in the epigastric area, working to the lower right quadrant, with relationship to changes in appetite, nausea, vomiting and fever. He also examines your past history of medical history and risk factors.
Blood Tests
We are referring to full blood count (CBC) to assess the increased white blood cell count and the measurement of C-reactive protein (CRP) as an inflammatory marker.
Imaging Studies
- Abdominal ultrasound to identify an enlarged and noncompressible appendix, and eliminate any other cause of pain.
- Abdominal abpel CT scan with contrast where ultrasound is inconclusive or where the presentation is of an unusual nature.
- MRI in pregnant women or in cases where radiation has to be reduced to a minimal.
Advanced Testing (if needed)
In case of noninvasive testing, and clear diagnosis is not obtained, then diagnostic laparoscopy is performed and it gives direct visualization of the appendix and surgery can be performed immediately.
Frequently Asked Questions
What causes appendicitis?
Appendicitis typically happens in the case of an obstruction of the appendix by faeces, edema, infection, or foreign bodies resulting in the inflammation.
Which are the symptoms of appendicitis at its onset?
The initial symptoms are acute pain along the belly button which moves to the lower right abdomen, loss of appetite, nausea and low grade fever.
Diagnosis of appendicitis How do we diagnose appendicitis?
Diagnosis will be a combination of physical examination, blood tests to determine whether it is infected and takes an imaging (ultrasound or CT scan) to view the inflamed appendix.
Always must I have surgery in the case of appendicitis?
Yes. Prevention of rupture and severe complications is achieved by the usual treatment of appendectomy (surgical removal of the appendix).
Is it possible to treat appendicitis surgically?
Mild appendicitis can be treated with antibiotics with close medical supervision in some few cases though, the ultimate treatment is surgery.
How long does it take to recover following an appendectomy?
The majority of patients are able to resume normal functioning after 1-3 weeks following a laparoscopic appendectomy with the scar being very minor and the recovery process being fast.