Ampullary Adenomacarcinoma- Mehr manit in the hands of an expert by Dr. Bharat Pothuri.
The step-by-step approach applied by Dr. Pothuri is as follows:
Medical History and Exam
He examines your symptoms-particularly, epigastric pain, jaundice, weight loss-and evaluates your risk factors, such as family history of GI cancers, smoking, chronic pancreatitis.
Blood Tests
Laboratory examinations will involve liver tests (AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin) and tumor (CA 19-9) tests to determine the presence of bile duct obstruction and cancer.
Cross-Sectional Imaging
- Contrast enhanced CT scan tests the ampulla, pancreas and local lymph nodes.
- Strictures or masses of the biliary and pancreatic ducts are examined using MRCP (Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography) which is noninvasive.
Endoscopic Evaluation
- Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) is able to give high-resolution images of the ampulla and fine-needle aspiration of lesions of concern.
- ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography) will verify the presence of a ductal obstruction, allows the administration of targeted biopsies as well as provide a stent to alleviate jaundice.
Pathology and Multidisciplinary Review.
GI pathologists examine biopsy specimens. Results are presented in a tumor board of multidisciplinary team and your treatment plan is finalized.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the ampullary adenocarcinoma?
Ampullary adenocarcinoma is an uncommon tumour which begins at the point of vater between the biliary duct and the pancreatic duct, the ampulla of Vater.
What are the symptoms that I need to watch?
These are typical signs jaundice (or yellowing of the skin or eyes), brown urine, clay-colored or pale stools, itchy skin, pain in the upper abdomen, nausea, vomiting and unexplainable weight loss.
Diagnosis of ampullary adenocarcinoma How is ampullary adenocarcinoma diagnosed?
Diagnosis is usually done by blood tests and by imaging (CT scan or MRCP), endoscopy ultrasound (EUS), with biopsy and ERCP to view and sample the tumor.
What are the available treatment options?
It can be treated with lifestyle and dietary modification, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, endoscopic stenting, minimal invasive or robotic surgery, and in case of necessity, Whipple surgery to cure the tumor.
Is surgery always required?
Not always. Non-surgery, such as stenting or chemotherapy, is suitable to a few patients and can be applied in relation to the stage of tumors and the general state of health.
Is diet and lifestyle beneficial in treatment?
Yes. Digestion and overall well-being can be supported by the low-fat diet, small frequent meals, decent hydration, eliminating smoking, and restraining alcohol.
What makes me visit a specialist?
In case you develop jaundice and chronic abdominal pain, unexplainable loss in weight, and other symptoms, book an assessment with Dr. Pothuri to ascertain the cause.