Ampullary Adenoma- Medtreatment by Dr. Bharat Pothuri.
Dr. Pothuri applies a step-by-step-method:
Medical Takes and Physical Examination.
He examines your symptoms-pain in the epigastric area, jaundice, nausea, unexplainable weight loss-and the family history of polyps or genetic syndromes. Precise examination of the abdomen is done to detect tenderness or severe obstruction of the bile duct.
Blood Tests
Laboratory analysis during the examination of liver activity (ALT, AST) and bilirubin and pancreatic enzymes (amylase, lipase) to find bilateral obstruction or inflammation.
Endoscopy with Biopsy
The ampulla of Vater are directly visualized in an upper endoscopy (duodenoscopy). In the event that a lesion appears, Dr. Pothuri makes a small tissue sample to undergo the pathological examination to identify the presence of an adenoma and exclude the presence of cancer.
Imaging Studies
- The endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) determines the size of the adenoma, level of the invasion and contact with the nearby structures.
- Noninvasively, MRI/MRCP (Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography) maps the duct of the bile and pancreas in order to evaluate the strictures or other lesions.
Advanced Testing (if needed)
Repeat endoscopic tests or cross sectional imaging are used selectively to help clear up the ambiguous results prior to treatment plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is ampullary adenoma?
Ampullary adenoma is a small non-cancerous lesion whereby your pancreatic ducts and bile meet the small intestine.
What causes it?
The risk factors are chronic inflammation of the ducts, family history of polyps or colon cancer, hereditary diseases (such as familial adenomatous polyposis), age more than 50, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption.
Is it serious?
Though it is benign, ampullary adenoma may progress to cancer in the long run, hence early diagnosis and subsequent resection is significant.
How is it treated?
Treatment include diet and lifestyle modifications and medication, endoscopic resection (papillectomy or EMR) and in larger or more advanced ones, ampullectomy(surgical) or Whipple resection.
Is recovery easy?
Endoscopic treatment of most patients takes one to two weeks to recover and follow up is done to address any recurrence.
Will I need to change my diet?
Yes. A healthy, low-fat and high-fiber diet is based on fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, which healing and a healthy body weight.